Symbolism of Christ United Methodist Church
INTRODUCTION
Stained glass, pictures, statuary, icons
and art forms are part of our church structures. For
centuries, images have been provided for people as teaching
instruments or for personal meaningful interpretation. As we
look at a particular work of art, we interpret its meaning
from our own perspective and experiences. The language of the
church, then, is expressed by its building and art.
This symbolism information provides
other persons' interpretations of the symbols of Christ United
Methodist Church, but invites you to read into the symbols
your own experiences.
As you approach the
Fifth Avenue S.W. entrance of Christ Church, you will note the
triquetra symbol above the encised name of the church. The
interwoven circles represent the completeness of God. The
triquetra is formed from the portions of the circles that are
removed in forming a trefoil. The three equal parts remind us
of the three aspects revealed in the Trinity-Creator,
Redeemer, Sustainer. All three aspects convey the
distinctiveness of the three, yet they are interrelated,
inseparably joined. So it is with us, the community of faith.
We are each very distinctive and unique
with many gifts and talents, yet we are united by the One
Spirit of God. Our continuing prayer for you is that peace and
serenity shall fill your life.
SANCTUARY
The
sanctuary of Christ Church in its entirety is a symbol. The
narthex through which we enter from the Commons is preparatory
to our experience in the sanctuary. Here we emotionally
prepare ourselves to worship. It is in the sanctuary that we
bow in awe and admiration, are humbled by our need for
improvement, rise in praise and celebration, and go forth with
a new resolve to be in ministry. The great vaulting arches
remind us of the mystical greatness of our Creator. One can
sense, as the arches meet high overhead, the touching of
fingers in an attitude of prayer. The bases of the arches
create an awareness of God's presence with us and we are
aware, when viewing the pillars, of the strength of those
present and of those who have gone before us.
As one moves into the sanctuary, it is
down a long center aisle. The aisle is a symbol of the journey
of life from birth, through the experiences of living, through
death and eventually to eternal life. At the front of the
sanctuary, just below the steps, there is a modified version
of the classic concept of two aisles which intersect making
the pattern of the cross on the sanctuary floor. The great
loving act of God took place on the cross where the cross
beams intersect. It is here that major events in the life of
the congregation take place; baptisms, weddings, funerals,
acts of dedication and commitment. This area is commonly
called the crossing.
GOOD SHEPHERD WINDOW
Upon entering the sanctuary of Christ Church,
one's attention immediately focuses upward to the great
faceted, jeweled glass window. It sets the dominant theme of
the church and its worshipping congregation. The Good Shepherd
Window reminds us of God's caring for all people and invites
us to be caring, responsible persons as well.
The full figure of Jesus The Good
Shepherd is depicted superimposed on the well-defined cross
which is both a part of the background and also an integral
part of the figure of Christ. With "rod and staff' and the
precious lamb nestled comfortably, Christ is shown as the
Divine healer in a spiritual as well as a temporal physical
sense.
"The Lord is my shepherd; I
shall not want." --Psalm 23
David seated upon a throne brings to
mind the psalms of David and symbolizes, also, the people who
came to our Lord to sing God's praises, and ask for grace,
guidance and comfort. The circle in which David seems to rest
represents the subservience of the universe to the law and
will of God, as well as the universality of God's teachings.
Within the pattern of the background,
one can discern the Sun of Splendor -- the radiance of God's
love of us.
CLERESTORY WINDOWS
The stained-glass clerestory windows running the
full length of the sanctuary on the right and left have
a distinct pattern of forward movement. The symbol is of
life's continuing journey toward God including delays and
setbacks as seen by the heavy interrupting lines. The wheat in
the windows is a symbol of the gifts and graces of the people
of God being brought to God though intentional service.

"SEASONS OF LIFE" WINDOWS
To the left as you face the altar, six
stained glass windows symbolize the stages of life using the
seasons of the year. Though there are only four seasons, the
change from one to the other is subtle. So it is with the
windows, and all six are used to make the transitions. The
ambers, reds and oranges of the fall season give way to the
season of winter with grays, blacks and browns. The blues and
greens of spring and summer become apparent as one moves
forward. Incorporated into the theme are the vine and branches
directly relating to the words of Christ and are used to
symbolize spring, Easter and renewal. The light which shines
through these windows is a symbol of the resurrection, the
promise of Easter The young leaves are reminders both of
spring and the renewal of human life.
COMMUNION RAIL
Moving forward in the center aisle of
the Sanctuary brings us to the communion rail, a very
important aspect in the life of the church. Here is where one
of the two sacraments of the church takes place. The Lord's
Supper or the last supper of Christ during which the disciples
were instructed to continue the breaking of bread and drinking
of the wine, has many facets of meaning. Significantly, these
meanings meet the needs of different people in different ways
at various times. There is forgiveness, remembrance,
fellowship, new life, hope and peace. We are reminded that as
citizens of two worlds, the physical and the spiritual, we
reach across this symbolic line of the communion rail hoping
to receive God's eternal answers to this life.
The Communion rail symbols are hand-carved,
butternut panels. There is a total of 13 panels, six on either
side of the main sanctuary aisle, and a center panel used
during communion to complete the rail. The artist is Ivan Whillock of Faribault, Minn.
The header design on these panels
alternate between grapes and wheat, symbolizing the bread and
wine of Communion. The center panel incorporates both the
grapes and wheat header design over a contemporary setting of
the Last Supper.
The panels are designed to be a simple
and ageless representation of life experiences on one's
journey. Expressive tonal moods allow of us to feel and make
our own interpretation. The artist chose to use hands in the
carvings as the instrument to convey the many and varied
aspects of our lives.
The Communion rail panels project was
funded through memorial and living gifts, and dedicated on
"Worldwide Communion Sunday" October 6, 1992. At that time it
was stated that "each panel has a concept word behind its
creation, but is not limited to that concept."
Pictured are the panels with the
"concept words" used for each panel -- from left to right as
you face the Chancel area.
BAPTISMAL FONT
To the right of the Sanctuary located
near the door, symbolizing the way of the entry into the
church, is the baptismal font. Here, the second sacrament of
the church is enacted. The descending dove, associated with
the baptism of Jesus, is the symbol of God's spirit coming to
us. The pure water of the font symbolizes the beginning of our
Christian faith journey.
THE SEVEN STEPS
The seven steps up to the Chancel area
recall the journey through life should be an upward one. They
also may refer to the gifts of the Holy Spirit-the promises of
Christ. Or, they may remind us of the seven days of the week
the six days of creation and the seventh day of rest. Seven is
thought of as a complete number in the Bible.
THE CHANCEL
The chancel is the total area at the top
of the seven steps. It is from this area that the Word is
interpreted, is spoken, is shared. Very appropriately, the
chancel area includes the organ and choirs which become major
instruments through which the Word is spoken, interpreted and
celebration happens.
LECTERN
The Bible, the central writings of our
faith, is read to the congregation in worship at the lectern.
The concerns and the events of the life of the congregation in
worship are also shared from here.
PULPIT
To the left in the chancel area is the
prominent pulpit from which the interpretation of the Word is
preached. The reading of the Scriptures and the interpreting
of the story is a privilege open to everyone.
THE FOCUS OF WORSHIP
On a raised platform, in beautiful
white marble at the very center of the chancel in the
Sanctuary of Christ Church, stands the focus of all of our
worship. It is here that we are reminded of Christ in the IHC
(uppercase for the last three letters of the name of Jesus in
Greek). Our eyes follow upward and we see the table of the
last supper and then the cross. The cross is the ultimate
symbol of Christianity, reminding us that in Christ God
demonstrated once and for all that God is love. Incorporated
at the front and center of our sanctuary is the constant
reminder of the central figure of our faith. Unless our focus
is there, we miss the mark of worship. But, it is also to this
table that we bring ourselves, our gifts, our dedication to
service and our willingness to say, "Here am I, send me. . ."
CANDLES
The lighted candles represent the source
of light for early Christians and remind us that Christ is the
light of the world. God is with us at home, school and at
work, as well as in the worship service. The process of
lighting the altar candles as worship begins symbolizes that
light flows from Christ to the church. Carrying the flame back
down the aisle following worship symbolized the movement of
the faithful back into the world to serve.
BANNERS
Other symbols become apparent as one
faces the back of the church. First, there is the large,
beautifully handmade banner. The series of banners was
produced for Christ Church for the purpose of interpreting the
seasons of the church year. Color, symbols, motion,
celebration involve people with the liturgy of the church year
whether it is the season of Advent, Christmastide, Epiphany,
Lent, Eastertide, Pentecost or Kingdomtide.
The Seven
Seasons Interpreted by Colors and Symbols are:
| Advent |
Purple (love, truth) red (love);
heraldic angels |
| Christmastide |
White (purity, joy, glory); Star of
Bethlehem, rose symbol of nativity |
| Epiphany |
Green (hope, regeneration); Star of
David |
| Lent |
Purple (sorrow, penitence); crown,
chalice |
| Eastertide |
White and gold (purity, innocence);
butterfly, resurrection |
| Pentecost |
Red (power); descending dove, flame |
| Kingdomtide |
Green (growth); peace, nourishment,
tree |
BALCONY RAIL SYMBOLS
Across the balcony railing are
symbols of the church, all formed with the characteristics of
a cross. The first symbol on the left forms a simple ancient
ship, the early symbol of the church as a place where the
voyagers of faith could gather and sail over the rough areas
of life to the good destination God had for them. The second
symbol suggest that Christ is our anchor, our steadiness in a
storm. The third is the lamp of knowledge superimposed over a
cross symbolizing growth in the knowledge and love of God. The
fourth is the ancient double symbol of the cross and crown
representing the fulfillment of the Christian life and eternal
life - victory of life over death. These symbols are located
so departing worshippers may leave the Sanctuary with a sense
of reassurance and hope.
STAINED GLASS FROM OUR PAST
 
WINDOWS FROM THE 1914 CHURCH
BUILDING
Six stained-glass windows were brought
from the previous Center Street First Methodist Church built
in 1914 and incorporated into the design of the building. They
include four small windows at the back of the balcony in the
main sanctuary, "Christ and Nicodemus" in the Mettam
conference Room (left) and "Christ With the Little Children"
located in the corridor by the Nursery (right).
DORAN CHAPEL WINDOW
A section of the stained glass
windows from the Doran Chapel is now hanging in the entryway
of the Education Conference Center. The Doran Chapel was
located for 63 years on a part of the old Dubuque Trail in
Cascade Township, Olmsted County. Pastors from the First
Methodist Church of Rochester led worship at the chapel for
many years.
SYMBOLS IN THE MEMORIAL CHAPEL
CHAPEL WINDOWS
The theme of the chapel windows is the
life and meaning of Jesus Christ, all superimposed on a cross.
Each is titled across the lower edges.
Nativity Window - "Glory to God
in the Highest" (left side of the altar wall)

The nativity is represented by an angel
blowing a trumpet, Mary, Joseph and the Christ child within a
radiant aureole, or halo, holding the pal of victory and of
sacrifice prophetic of his death for our redemption. The Lamb
is a symbol of meekness and faith. The three crowns represent
the wisemen coming at Epiphany.

Redemption Window - "He
restoreth my soul" (right side of the altar wall)
Here Christ is shown as the Good
Shepherd. He holds a shepherd's crook and carries a lantern,
the symbol of the Word of God and divine wisdom. The lamb is
drinking of the waters of eternal life.
TAPESTRY (on the
Chapel wall over the altar)
Designed and sewn by Christ Church
artists, the bucolic scene invites one to enter and gain peace
and serenity. The prayer is for "deep peace of the quiet earth
to you."
FOUR SIDE CHAPEL WINDOWS (representative of
the attributes of Christ)
Graphics from left to right:
- Lord -- Represented
by the crown, a symbol of victory, honor, royalty; orb and
scepter, symbols of kingly power.
- Prophet --
Represented by the scroll, a symbol for authorship and
wisdom; quill pen that suggests the Word of God; and a
shofar that is similar to a trumpet that was used to call
the people together.
- Teacher --
Represented by the Ten Commandments and the encompassing
light of the candelabrum.
- Minister --
Represented by the Blessing Hand, the open Bible and the
chalice for Communion.
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